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Official letters

An administrative decision has turned me down

Depending on the act, you can file an appeal to a higher body (recurso de alzada) or a request for reconsideration (recurso de reposición); in both cases you have one month if the decision is express.

If it does not end the administrative process

You appeal to the superior of the body that issued it.

«cuando no pongan fin a la vía administrativa, podrán ser recurridos en alzada ante el órgano superior jerárquico del que los dictó.»

Art. 121 · Ley del Procedimiento Administrativo Común (Ley 39/2015). Verbatim quotation from the BOE, in Spanish. Official text in the BOE

Deadline for the appeal

One month from notification, if the decision is express.

«El plazo para la interposición del recurso de alzada será de un mes, si el acto fuera expreso.»

Art. 122 · Ley del Procedimiento Administrativo Común (Ley 39/2015). Verbatim quotation from the BOE, in Spanish. Official text in the BOE

If it ends the administrative process

You can ask the same body to reconsider or go straight to the courts.

«Los actos administrativos que pongan fin a la vía administrativa podrán ser recurridos potestativamente en reposición ante el mismo órgano que los hubiera dictado»

Art. 123 · Ley del Procedimiento Administrativo Común (Ley 39/2015). Verbatim quotation from the BOE, in Spanish. Official text in the BOE

Deadline for reconsideration

Also one month, if the decision is express.

«El plazo para la interposición del recurso de reposición será de un mes, si el acto fuera expreso.»

Art. 124 · Ley del Procedimiento Administrativo Común (Ley 39/2015). Verbatim quotation from the BOE, in Spanish. Official text in the BOE

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General information, not advice on your specific case. Text prepared with the help of artificial intelligence; every quotation is a verbatim extract from the official text and is checked against the BOE every night. Other common letters.