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Official letters

I've been ordered to pay costs

At first instance, costs are paid by the party whose claims are all rejected, unless the case raised serious doubts of fact or law.

The rule

Whoever loses on everything pays.

«las costas de la primera instancia se impondrán a la parte que haya visto rechazadas todas sus pretensiones»

Art. 394 · Ley de Enjuiciamiento Civil (Ley 1/2000). Verbatim quotation from the BOE, in Spanish. Official text in the BOE

The exception

Unless the case raised serious doubts, as reasoned by the court.

«salvo que el tribunal aprecie, y así lo razone, que el caso presentaba serias dudas de hecho o de derecho.»

Art. 394 · Ley de Enjuiciamiento Civil (Ley 1/2000). Verbatim quotation from the BOE, in Spanish. Official text in the BOE

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General information, not advice on your specific case. Text prepared with the help of artificial intelligence; every quotation is a verbatim extract from the official text and is checked against the BOE every night. Other common letters.